Point-defect dynamics in two-dimensional colloidal crystals
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anisotropic defect-mediated melting of two-dimensional colloidal crystals.
The melting transition of anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) crystals is studied in a model system of superparamagnetic colloids. The anisotropy of the induced dipole-dipole interaction is varied by tilting the external magnetic field off the normal to the particle plane. By analyzing the time-dependent Lindemann parameter as well as translational and orientational order we observe a 2D smecticli...
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The vibrational modes of pristine and polycrystalline monolayer colloidal crystals composed of thermosensitive microgel particles are measured using video microscopy and covariance matrix analysis. At low frequencies, the Debye relation for two-dimensional harmonic crystals is observed in both crystal types; at higher frequencies, evidence for van Hove singularities in the phonon density of sta...
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The cluster representation matrices have already been successfully used to enumerate close-packed vacancy clusters in all single-lattice crystals [I, 2]. Point defect clusters in double-lattice crystals may have identical geometry but are distinct due to unique atomic postions enclosing them. The method of representation matrices is extended to make it applicable to represent and enumerate ...
متن کاملThe softening of two-dimensional colloidal crystals
According to the Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young (KTHNY) theory a two-dimensional (2D) crystal melts when bound pairs of dislocations dissociate into single dislocations. The temperature at which dislocation pairs unbind can be identified by means of the Young’s modulus K passing through 16π . In a previous paper (von Grünberg et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 255703) we analysed video-m...
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Using numerical and analytical calculations we study the structure of vacancies and interstitials in twodimensional colloidal crystals. In particular, we compare the displacement fields of the defect obtained numerically with the predictions of continuum elasticity theory for a simple defect model. In such a comparison it is of crucial importance to employ corresponding boundary conditions both...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1539-3755,1550-2376
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.75.011403